Xây dựng một CMS: rubyPress

#

# Load the Libraries.

#

require 'sinatra'  		# http://www.sinatrarb.com/

require 'ruby-handlebars' 	# https://github.com/vincent-psarga/ruby-handlebars

require 'kramdown' 			# http://kramdown.gettalong.org

require 'slim' 				# http://slim-lang.com/

require 'json'

require 'date'

#

# Setup the Handlebars engine.

#

$hbs = Handlebars::Handlebars.new

#

# HandleBars Helper:   date

#

# Description:         This helper returns the current date

#                      based on the format given.

#

$hbs.register_helper('date') {|context, format|

	now = Date.today

	now.strftime(format)

}

#

# HandleBars Helper:   cdate

#

# Description:         This helper returns the given date

#                      based on the format given.

#

$hbs.register_helper('cdate') {|context, date, format|

	day = Date.parse(date)

	day.strftime(format)

}

#

# HandleBars Helper:   save

#

# Description:         This helper expects a

#                      "|" where the name

#                      is saved with the value for future

#                      expansions. It also returns the

#                      value directly.

#

$hbs.register_helper('save') {|context, name, text|

	#

	# If the text parameter isn't there, then it is the 

	# goPress format all combined into the name. Split it 

	# out. The parameters are not String objects. 

	# Therefore, they need converted first.

	#

	name = String.try_convert(name)

	if name.count("|") > 0

		parts = name.split('|')

		name = parts[0]

		text = parts[1]

	end

	#

	# Register the new helper.

	#

	$hbs.register_helper(name) {|context, value|

		text

	}

	#

	# Return the text.

	#

	text

}

#

# Load Server Data.

#

$parts = {}

$parts = JSON.parse(File.read './server.json')

$styleDir = Dir.getwd + '/themes/styling/' + $parts['CurrentStyling']

$layoutDir = Dir.getwd + '/themes/layouts/' + $parts['CurrentLayout']

#

# Load the layouts and styles defaults.

#

$parts["layout"] = File.read $layoutDir + '/template.html'

$parts["404"] = File.read $styleDir + '/404.html'

$parts["footer"] = File.read $styleDir + '/footer.html'

$parts["header"] = File.read $styleDir + '/header.html'

$parts["sidebar"] = File.read $styleDir + '/sidebar.html'

#

# Load all the page parts in the parts directory.

#

Dir.entries($parts["Sitebase"] + '/parts/').select {|f|

	if !File.directory? f

		$parts[File.basename(f, ".*")] = File.read $parts["Sitebase"] + '/parts/' + f

	end

}

#

# Setup server defaults:

#

port = $parts["ServerAddress"].split(":")[2]

set :port, port

#

# Define the routes for the CMS.

#

get '/' do

  page "main"

end

get '/favicon.ico', :provides => 'ico' do

	File.read "#{$parts['Sitebase']}/images/favicon.ico"

end

get '/stylesheets.css', :provides => 'css'  do

	File.read "#{$parts["Sitebase"]}/css/final/final.css"

end

get '/scripts.js', :provides => 'js'  do

	File.read "#{$parts["Sitebase"]}/js/final/final.js"

end

get '/images/:image', :provides => 'image' do

	File.read "#{$parts['Sitebase']}/images/#{parms['image']}"

end

get '/posts/blogs/:blog' do

	post 'blogs', params['blog'], 'index'

end

get '/posts/blogs/:blog/:post' do

	post 'blogs', params['blog'], params['post']

end

get '/posts/news/:news' do

	post 'news', params['news'], 'index'

end

get '/posts/news/:news/:post' do

	post 'news', params['news'], params['post']

end

get '/:page' do

	page params['page']

end

#

# Various functions used in the making of the server:

#

#

# Function:    page

#

# Description: This function is for processing a page

#              in the CMS.

#

# Inputs:

# 				pg 	The page name to lookup

#

def page(pg)

	processPage $parts["layout"], "#{$parts["Sitebase"]}/pages/#{pg}"

end

#

# Function:    post

#

# Description: This function is for processing a post type

#              page in the CMS. All blog and news pages are

#    				post type pages.

#

# Inputs:

#              type   The type of the post

#              cat    The category of the post (blog, news)

#              post   The actual page of the post

#

def post(type, cat, post)

	processPage $parts["layout"], "#{$parts["Sitebase"]}/posts/#{type}/#{cat}/#{post}"

end

#

# Function:    figurePage

#

# Description: This function is to figure out the page

#              type (ie: markdown, HTML, jade, etc), read

#              the contents, and translate it to HTML.

#

# Inputs:

#              page      The address of the page 

#                        without its extension.

#

def figurePage(page)

	result = ""

	if File.exist? page + ".html"

		#

		# It's an HTML file.

		#

		result = File.read page + ".html"

	elsif File.exist? page + ".md"

		#

		# It's a markdown file.

		#

		result = Kramdown::Document.new(File.read page + ".md").to_html

		#

		# Fix the fancy quotes from Kramdown. It kills

		# the Handlebars parser.

		#

		result.gsub!("“","\"")

		result.gsub!("”","\"")

	elsif File.exist? page + ".amber"

		#

		# It's a jade file. Slim doesn't support

		# macros. Therefore, not as powerful as straight jade.

		# Also, we have to render any Handlebars first

		# since the Slim engine dies on them.

		#

		File.write("./tmp.txt",$hbs.compile(File.read page + ".amber").call($parts))

		result = Slim::Template.new("./tmp.txt").render()

	else

		#

		# Doesn't exist. Give the 404 page.

		#

		result = $parts["404"]

	end

	#

	# Return the results.

	#

	return result

end

#

# Function:    processPage

#

# Description: The function processes a page by getting

#              its contents, combining with all the page

#              parts using Handlebars, and processing the

#              shortcodes.

#

# Inputs:

#              layout  The layout structure for the page

#              page    The complete path to the desired

#                      page without its extension.

#

def processPage(layout, page)

	#

	# Get the page contents and name.

	#

	$parts["content"] = figurePage page

	$parts["PageName"] = File.basename page

	#

	# Run the page through Handlebars engine.

	#

	begin

		pageHB = $hbs.compile(layout).call($parts)

	rescue

		pageHB = "

Render Error

"

	end

	#

	# Run the page through the shortcodes processor.

	#

	pageSH = processShortCodes pageHB

	#

	# Run the page through the Handlebar engine again.

	#

	begin

		pageFinal = $hbs.compile(pageSH).call($parts)

	rescue

		pageFinal = "

Render Error

" + pageSH

	end

	#

	# Return the results.

	#

	return pageFinal

end

#

# Function:    processShortCodes

#

# Description: This function takes the page and processes

#              all of the shortcodes in the page.

#

# Inputs:

#              page     The contents of the page to 

#                       process.

#

def processShortCodes(page)

	#

	# Initialize the result variable for returning.

	#

	result = ""

	#

	# Find the first shortcode

	#

	scregFind = /\-\[([^\]]*)\]\-/

	match1 = scregFind.match(page)

	if match1 != nil

		#

		# We found one! get the text before it

		# into the result variable and initialize

		# the name, param, and contents variables.

		#

		name = ""

		param = ""

		contents = ""

		nameLine = match1[1]

		loc1 = scregFind =~ page

		result = page[0, loc1]

		#

		# Separate out the nameLine into a shortcode

		# name and parameters.

		#

		match2 = /(\w+)(.*)*/.match(nameLine)

		if match2.length == 2

			#

			# Just a name was found.

			#

			name = match2[1]

		else

			#

			# A name and parameter were found.

			#

			name = match2[1]

			param = match2[2]

		end

		#

		# Find the closing shortcode

		#

		rest = page[loc1+match1[0].length, page.length]

		regEnd = Regexp.new("\\-\\[\\/#{name}\\]\\-")

		match3 = regEnd.match(rest)

		if match3 != nil

			#

			# Get the contents the tags enclose.

			#

			loc2 = regEnd =~ rest

			contents = rest[0, loc2]

			#

			# Search the contents for shortcodes.

			#

			contents = processShortCodes(contents)

			#

			# If the shortcode exists, run it and include

			# the results. Otherwise, add the contents to

			# the result.

			#

			if $shortcodes.include?(name)

				result += $shortcodes[name].call(param, contents)

			else

				result += contents

			end

			#

			# process the shortcodes in the rest of the

			# page.

			#

			rest = rest[loc2 + match3[0].length, page.length]

			result += processShortCodes(rest)

		else

			#

			# There wasn't a closure. Therefore, just 

			# send the page back.

			#

			result = page

		end

	else

		#

		# No shortcodes. Just return the page.

		#

		result = page

	end

	return result

end

#

# Data Structure:  $shortcodes

#

# Description:     This data structure contains all

#                  the valid shortcodes names and the

#                  function. All shortcodes should

#                  receive the arguments and the

#                  that the shortcode encompasses.

#

$shortcodes = {

	"box" => lambda { |args, contents|

		return("#{contents}")

	},

   'Column1'=> lambda { |args, contents|

		return("#{contents}")

   },

   'Column2' => lambda { |args, contents|

      return("#{contents}")

   },

   'Column1of3' => lambda { |args, contents|

      return("#{contents}")

   },

   'Column2of3' => lambda { |args, contents|

      return("#{contents}")

   },

   'Column3of3' => lambda { |args, contents|

      return("#{contents}")

   },

   'php' => lambda { |args, contents|

      return("#{contents}") }, 'js' => lambda { |args, contents| return("#{contents}") }, "html" => lambda { |args, contents| return("#{contents}") }, 'css' => lambda {|args, contents| return("#{contents}") } }