كيف ترسل الرسائل اﻹلكترونية في Laravel

<?php

 return [

     /*

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     | Mail Driver

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     |

     | Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the

     | sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout

     | your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.

     |

     | Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill", "ses",

     |            "sparkpost", "log", "array"

     |

     */

     'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'sendmail'),

     /*

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     | SMTP Host Address

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     |

     | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your

     | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with

     | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.

     |

     */

     'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),

     /*

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     | SMTP Host Port

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     |

     | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to

     | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to

     | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.

     |

     */

     'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),

     /*

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     | Global "From" Address

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     |

     | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from

     | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is

     | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.

     |

     */

     'from' => [

         'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', 'hello@example.com'),

         'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Example'),

     ],

     /*

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     | E-Mail Encryption Protocol

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     |

     | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when

     | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the

     | transport layer security protocol should provide great security.

     |

     */

     'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),

     /*

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     | SMTP Server Username

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     |

     | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should

     | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on

     | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.

     |

     */

     'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),

     'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),

     /*

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     | Sendmail System Path

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     |

     | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know

     | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has

     | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.

     |

     */

     'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',

     /*

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     | Markdown Mail Settings

     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------

     |

     | If you are using Markdown based email rendering, you may configure your

     | theme and component paths here, allowing you to customize the design

     | of the emails. Or, you may simply stick with the Laravel defaults!

     |

     */

     'markdown' => [

         'theme' => 'default',

         'paths' => [

             resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),

         ],

     ],

 ];

php artisan make:mail DemoEmail

<?php

 namespace App\Mail;

 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;

 use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;

 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;

 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;

 class DemoEmail extends Mailable

 {

     use Queueable, SerializesModels;

     /**

      * Create a new message instance.

      *

      * @return void

      */

     public function __construct()

     {

         //

     }

     /**

      * Build the message.

      *

      * @return $this

      */

     public function build()

     {

         return $this->view('view.name');

     }

 }

<?php

 namespace App\Mail;

 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;

 use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;

 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;

 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;

 class DemoEmail extends Mailable

 {

     use Queueable, SerializesModels;

     /**

      * The demo object instance.

      *

      * @var Demo

      */

     public $demo;

     /**

      * Create a new message instance.

      *

      * @return void

      */

     public function __construct($demo)

     {

         $this->demo = $demo;

     }

     /**

      * Build the message.

      *

      * @return $this

      */

     public function build()

     {

         return $this->from('sender@example.com')

                     ->view('mails.demo')

                     ->text('mails.demo_plain')

                     ->with(

                       [

                             'testVarOne' => '1',

                             'testVarTwo' => '2',

                       ])

                       ->attach(public_path('/images').'/demo.jpg', [

                               'as' => 'demo.jpg',

                               'mime' => 'image/jpeg',

                       ]);

     }

 }

Hello <i>{{ $demo->receiver }}</i>,

 <p>This is a demo email for testing purposes! Also, it's the HTML version.</p>

 <p><u>Demo object values:</u></p>

 <div>

 <p><b>Demo One:</b>&nbsp;{{ $demo->demo_one }}</p>

 <p><b>Demo Two:</b>&nbsp;{{ $demo->demo_two }}</p>

 </div>

 <p><u>Values passed by With method:</u></p>

 <div>

 <p><b>testVarOne:</b>&nbsp;{{ $testVarOne }}</p>

 <p><b>testVarTwo:</b>&nbsp;{{ $testVarTwo }}</p>

 </div>

 Thank You,

 <br/>

 <i>{{ $demo->sender }}</i>

Hello {{ $demo->receiver }},

 This is a demo email for testing purposes! Also, it's the HTML version.

 Demo object values:

 Demo One: {{ $demo->demo_one }}

 Demo Two: {{ $demo->demo_two }}

 Values passed by With method:

 testVarOne: {{ $testVarOne }}

 testVarOne: {{ $testVarOne }}

 Thank You,

 {{ $demo->sender }}

<?php

 namespace App\Http\Controllers;

 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

 use App\Mail\DemoEmail;

 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;

 class MailController extends Controller

 {

     public function send()

     {

         $objDemo = new \stdClass();

         $objDemo->demo_one = 'Demo One Value';

         $objDemo->demo_two = 'Demo Two Value';

         $objDemo->sender = 'SenderUserName';

         $objDemo->receiver = 'ReceiverUserName';

         Mail::to("receiver@example.com")->send(new DemoEmail($objDemo));

     }

 }

Mail::to("receiver@example.com")->send(new DemoEmail($objDemo));

// Email related routes

 Route::get('mail/send', 'MailController@send');